Includes Allowance for Doubtful Debts and Revaluation Reserve (Fictitious information used) If so, the account Provision for Bad Debts is a contra asset account (an asset account with a credit balance ). Bad debts to be written-off (outside trial balance) should be written-off. If instead, the allowance for uncollectible accounts began with a balance of $10,000 in June, we would make the following adjusting entry instead: Following is the Trial Balance of Shri Paras on 31st March, 2018: Following adjustments are made: (a) Stock on 31st March, 2018 was valued at ₹ 68,000. Such receivables are known as doubtful debts. The debit to bad debts expense would report credit losses of $50,000 on the company’s June income statement. (f) Provision for Doubtful Debts is to be created to the extent of 5% on Sundry Debtors. Any provision for bad debts appearing in credit column of trial balance should be treated as opening balance and should be brought forward on the credit side of provision for doubtful debts account. Put simply, it’s a provision – or allowance – for debts that are considered to be doubtful. It is simply a placeholder account that the entity uses to keep track of their doubtful accounts. Solution 33: Calculation of Provision for Doubtful Debts:- The allowance for doubtful debts is created by forming a credit balance which is deducted from the total receivables balance in the statement of financial position. The provision for bad debts could refer to the balance sheet account also known as the Allowance for Bad Debts, Allowance for Doubtful Accounts, or Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts. 15,000. The double entry is made between the bad debt account and the provision for doubtful debts account. On January 2004, the Provision for Doubtful Debts Account shows a Credit balance of Rs 1,000. (vii) A new machinery was purchased on credit and installed on 31st December 2018 costing Rs. During the year he incurred the bad debt of Rs 1,300. Company sets provision for doubtful debts at 5% of debtors. Unlike the rest of the accounts, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (AFDA) is not something that shows up on the financial statements. The debit and credit entries will depend on whether the provision is to be increased or reduced. The provision for doubtful debts, which is also referred to as the provision for bad debts or the provision for losses on accounts receivable, is an estimation of the amount of doubtful debt that will need to be written off during a given period. No entry for the same has yet been passed in the books. The provision required is compared to the existing balance on the provision account, and an adjusting entry is made to arrive at the calculated balance. He maintains 5% provision on Debtors. : (a) Expense of £1,500 is recorded in income statement and debtors are shown at £1,500 in SOFP. Illustration 5: A part of the Trial Balance as on 31st March 2005 is as follows: This is because it is a contra-asset account, which is netted from the Accounts Receivable balance. Pass journal entries and show the necessary account and Balance Sheet. Trade receivables in Trial Balance are £30,000. Prudence requires that an allowance be created to recognize the potential loss arising from the possibility of incurring bad debts. (v) Make a provision for Doubtful Debts @5% on Debtors. Solution: Question 28. Trial balance shows provision for doubtful debts at £1000. (vi) Charge one-fourth of salaries and wages to the Trading Account. Above, we assumed that the allowance for doubtful accounts began with a balance of zero. 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